Lipomas

A lipoma is a benign (non-cancerous) tumor made up of fatty tissue that grows slowly under the skin. They are the most common type of soft tissue tumor in adults and typically appear as soft, movable lumps or bumps beneath the skin. Lipomas can vary in size, ranging from small, pea-sized nodules to larger masses. While they are generally harmless and painless, they can sometimes cause discomfort if they press against nerves or other structures.

Soft, movable lump: The most common symptom is a rubbery, painless lump beneath the skin that is usually slow-growing.
Pain or tenderness: Most lipomas are painless, but they may become painful if they press on nerves or nearby structures.
Multiple lipomas: Some people may develop more than one lipoma, a condition known as familial multiple lipomatosis.

Genetics: Family history can play a significant role in the development of lipomas, as the condition can be inherited. People with familial multiple lipomatosis are more likely to develop multiple lipomas.
Age: Lipomas typically develop in adults, especially between the ages of 40 and 60.
Gender: Lipomas are slightly more common in men than in women.

Observation: If the lipoma is small, painless, and not causing any problems, no treatment may be necessary. It is often simply monitored over time for any changes.
Surgical removal: If the lipoma is large, painful, or growing, the most common treatment is surgical excision. The majority of lipomas are removed under local anesthetic either in our surgical clinic or in the minor surgery centers located in the hospitals. They are removed by making an incision in the skin, removing the tissue and then closing the skin. This is usually a straightforward outpatient procedure.